An appraisal of the influence of economic sanctions on domestic reform: A study of sanctions on Iran
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study:
Economic sanctions are widely used as a foreign policy tool to influence state behavior and promote domestic reforms. In the case of Iran, sanctions have been implemented by various international actors in response to concerns over nuclear proliferation and human rights violations (Hassan, 2023). These sanctions are designed to exert economic pressure, thereby compelling domestic policy changes and fostering reform initiatives. The interplay between external economic pressure and internal political dynamics creates a complex environment where sanctions can both drive reform and trigger unintended economic hardships (Farahani, 2024). This study examines the multifaceted impact of economic sanctions on domestic reform efforts in Iran, analyzing the channels through which sanctions influence political decision-making and institutional restructuring. The research considers the historical context of sanctions, their evolution over time, and their differential impacts on various sectors of the Iranian economy. Moreover, it explores the role of international diplomacy in shaping the sanctions regime and the domestic responses to these pressures. By integrating theoretical insights and empirical data, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how sanctions function as a catalyst for domestic reform while also highlighting the challenges and constraints inherent in their implementation (Rahimi, 2023).
Statement of the problem:
Despite extensive use of economic sanctions on Iran, there is limited consensus on their effectiveness in promoting domestic reform. While sanctions aim to encourage policy shifts and institutional changes, they have also contributed to economic instability and social unrest (Karimi, 2023). The divergent outcomes have raised critical questions regarding the efficacy of sanctions as a tool for inducing long-term political and economic reform. This study seeks to address the gap in literature by evaluating the direct and indirect effects of sanctions on domestic reform processes in Iran. It critically examines the mechanisms through which economic pressure translates into political change and identifies the factors that mediate the success or failure of these interventions (Azizi, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the influence of economic sanctions on domestic reform in Iran.
To analyze the mechanisms by which sanctions affect political and economic structures.
To propose policy recommendations that maximize reform while minimizing adverse effects.
Research questions:
How have economic sanctions influenced domestic reform efforts in Iran?
What are the mechanisms through which sanctions exert pressure on political institutions?
What factors mediate the success or failure of sanctions in prompting meaningful reform?
Significance of the Study:
This study offers valuable insights into the complex relationship between economic sanctions and domestic reform, contributing to policy debates on the use of sanctions as an instrument of change. The findings will inform international policymakers and Iranian stakeholders, helping them design strategies that promote sustainable reforms while mitigating economic hardships. The research also adds to the academic discourse on sanctions and political transformation (Mirza, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of terms
Economic Sanctions: Penalties imposed by one or more countries to influence a nation’s behavior.
Domestic Reform: Structural and policy changes within a country aimed at improving governance and socio-economic conditions.
Policy Recommendations: Actionable guidelines proposed to address identified issues and improve outcomes.
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